Just for the record, there was a previous Beaglebone (720 Mhz and $89). There is also a larger Beagleboard.
Here is what you get
The Beaglebone Black that I am now fiddling with shipped with "Angstrom Linux". It has ssh, python 2.7, perl 5.14.2, bash 4.2.10, awk, no tcl (thank heaven). Vi runs vim 7.2.446. It has tar, git, gcc 4.7.3. Gnu make 3.82, gdb, and of all things, even gimp.
Ruby was easy to install as a package later. The "opkg" package system has many things that can be added.
root@beaglebone:~# uname -a Linux beaglebone 3.8.6 #1 SMP Sat Apr 13 09:10:52 CEST 2013 armv7l GNU/Linux
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